| Anatomy
of A Crime
On June 17, 1988, 19 year-old Joanna Katz's life changed
forever. That night, as she and another woman left a gathering of friends,
they were abducted at gunpoint, brutally raped, beaten, and systematically
tortured by five men. Badly wounded, Joanna escaped after five grueling
hours, saving her life and the life of her friend. All five men were
arrested, convicted, and sentenced to 30 years in prison. It appeared
that justice had been served. However, the harsh reality is that for
victims of violent crime, in addition to physical injuries they have
suffered, there are jagged psychological and emotional wounds that may
never heal. Some of these wounds are unavoidable- the result of a severe
life-changing trauma. But many of these scars are imposed and aggravated
by the very laws and system that are designed to protect the victim
and our society.
Under South Carolina law, felons convicted prior to 1996 can be considered
for parole every year (violent offenders every two years) after serving
only a minimum period. Unfortunately, the person most interested in
seeing that they complete their full sentences is the victim, who must
gather her courage and relive her terror as she prepares for each parole
hearing. The emotional toll is terrible and exhausting. The victim and
her family must testify time after time as to why the convicted criminal
should remain in prison. And in a particularly cruel twist, criminals
who participate in a group assault receive separate parole hearings
forcing Joanna to attend five different proceedings held at various
times every two years. In the beginning, all of the hearings were scheduled
on different days, however, the state has managed to combine some
of the hearings. This cycle will continue until the criminals either
make parole or complete their sentences and are released back into the
community. In reality then, the victim can never truly move on.
Sharing
The Story
The issue of how our system treats the victim is why Joanna Katz's story
is more than just another unsettling tale of violence against women.
There are implications that we as a society must consider. There are
lessons that police officers, victims advocates, families, doctors
and health care workers, attorneys, and parole boards must learn. To
have some greater good come out of her horrendous experience, Joanna
Katz is sharing her story. For more than 7 years, she has allowed Liz
Oakley to document her repeated and frequent appearances before the
parole board. Liz has extensively interviewed Joanna, her family, many
of those who played a role in her recovery and those who helped convict
her assailants. These interviews have been woven into a film that explores
a system that forces the victim to continue to bear the burden of justice.
Creating A Story With A Different Ending
Sadly,
we can't always prevent horrible crimes from happening, but we can improve
our response to them. Joanna Katz's story gives us a compelling reason
to revisit the ways that we react to and work with victims of violent
crimes. By learning from her story we can ensure a future where victims
are given the opportunity to once again live a normal life. A life free
from the bonds of a justice system that forever links them to their
attackers and the most horrifying event of their lives.
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